Сколько человек получают грин-карту в США в год
Each year the United States grants a limited number of legal permanent residency to foreign nationals. A green card gives individuals the right to live and work in the United States permanently. It is a lifeline for many people seeking a brighter future in the country. The process for obtaining a green card can be complicated but the rewards are tremendous.
So, how many people receive a green card in the United States each year? According to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the US government grants about 1 million green cards every year. Of this number, approximately 700,000 people receive green cards through family-based immigration and about 140,000 obtain their green card through employment. The remainder are distributed through a diversity visa lottery, refugee or asylee status, or other special programs.
Family-based immigration is one of the most common ways people obtain green cards in the United States. US citizens and legal permanent residents can petition for their immediate family members to come to the United States. Immediate family members include spouses, parents, children, and siblings. Family members are given preference based on their relationship to US citizens and legal permanent residents, and the country they come from.
Employment-based immigration is another way people obtain legal residence in the country. This category is available to individuals who have specific skills that are in demand in the US, and to those who have already been working in the country on a temporary visa. The process for obtaining an employment-based green card is more involved than other categories due to the need to prove that the individual has specific skills that are needed in the US.
The diversity visa lottery is a program that allows people from countries with low rates of immigration to the US to obtain a green card. In this program, applicants are randomly selected through a computer lottery. Successful applicants must meet certain criteria such as holding a high school education or its equivalent or having at least two years of work experience in a qualifying occupation.
There are a variety of other ways in which people can obtain green cards in the US, including refugee and asylee status, or other special programs. The number of people granted legal permanent residency in the US changes from year to year based on the needs of the country, the current political climate, and changes in the immigration laws.
In conclusion, the number of people who receive a green card in the United States each year is complex and varies based on different factors. However, it is clear that millions of people seek to obtain legal permanent residency in the US every year for a better life. The US government offers a variety of pathways to help individuals achieve their dream of obtaining a green card and living in freedom and prosperity in the country.